Aiming overseas

Playing college golf abroad.

Numbers and steps for parents in Japan thinking about US high schools and colleges

At NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) colleges alone, the US has more than 1,500 golf teams where students can keep up both study and golf[13]. On the other hand, four years can cost tens of millions of yen including living costs, and there is competition with international students. This guide sets out official numbers and what to do when, under three headings: money, golf ability, and school work and English.

GolfStudyCollege

First, the key terms

US college sports use many terms that are unfamiliar in Japan. Here are the ones used on this page.

NCAA
National Collegiate Athletic Association. The largest body for US college sports. Member college teams follow its rules on players’ grades, when coaches may make contact and more.
D1, D2, D3
The NCAA’s “divisions”. D1 has the largest athletic scholarship allowance and many strong teams. D2 can also give athletic scholarships. D3 does not give athletic scholarships. It is a bit like a first and second division, but there is no promotion or relegation: each college belongs to a fixed division.
NAIA
A college sports body separate from the NCAA. Golf teams can also give athletic scholarships (up to 5 per school).
Junior college (NJCAA)
The sports body for two-year colleges (junior colleges). Some players play two years there and then transfer to a four-year college.
GPA
Grade point average. In the US it is usually on a 4-point scale. It is calculated differently from Japan’s 5-point school grades, so it is converted using NCAA or college rules.
Athletic scholarship
A scholarship a college gives for sporting ability. The allowance is set as a number of “full scholarships”, and one can be split among several players. Most cover only part of the costs; full scholarships are not common.
Other terms (12): conference, Eligibility Center, AJGA, JGS, F-1 and more
Conference
A league of colleges grouped by region or size. Some rules, such as scholarship numbers, may be set by conference.
Eligibility Center
The NCAA’s eligibility office. Players who want to play in D1 or D2 register and send transcripts and other documents so their eligibility can be checked.
Core courses
The main subjects the NCAA counts: English (for students in Japan, Japanese language), mathematics, science, social studies and so on. 16 units are needed over the four high school years (third year of junior high to third year of high school).
Grades 9 to 12
US school years, counted continuously from first grade; grades 9 to 12 are high school. In the NCAA’s guide for Japan, the third year of Japanese junior high is grade 9.
The 2025 rule change (House v. NCAA settlement)
The settlement of a lawsuit college athletes brought against the NCAA (House v. NCAA), approved by the court in June 2025. At colleges that opted into the settlement, the cap on the number of scholarships was removed from July 2025 and replaced by a cap on roster size (9 for both men’s and women’s golf).
AJGA
American Junior Golf Association. Runs junior events across the US.
JGS
Junior Golf Scoreboard. A junior ranking built from results of players aged 5 to 19 worldwide, watched closely by US college coaches.
WAGR
World Amateur Golf Ranking. The world ranking for amateurs, run by the R&A and the USGA.
USGA
United States Golf Association. The governing body of golf in the US, which also publishes a guide to college recruiting.
F-1
The US student visa, taken by international students at high schools and colleges.
PGA TOUR University
A scheme the PGA Tour started in 2021. It gives the top 25 seniors in the college ranking status on the PGA Tour or the developmental tours. No. 1 gets PGA Tour status.
TOEFL, IELTS, Duolingo English Test
Tests of English ability for international students. TOEFL and IELTS are long-established tests taken at test centres and similar. The Duolingo English Test is run by the company behind the Duolingo language app; it can be taken online at any time and results arrive in about two days (it is separate from practice in the app). Each college decides which tests it accepts and what score it needs.

Decide with three questions

Rather than deciding “go or not” all at once, it is easier to answer three questions in order. Until all three have answers, it is safest to keep preparing in parallel with a path in Japan.

1

Money

How much can scholarships reduce a four-year cost of about ¥32.18 million to ¥41.38 million (including living costs; US average without scholarships)?

First stepGet the college’s “four-year total after scholarships” in writing before you agree to anything.

2

Golf ability

D1 college golf takes about 500 men and 430 women as freshmen each year. A quarter to a third of them are international students.

First stepPut the scoring average of players on the teams you want next to your child’s tournament scores.

3

School work and English

The NCAA requires a core-course GPA of 2.3 or higher (D1). College admission also requires an English test score.

First stepConvert grades from the third year of junior high onward to a 4-point GPA. Take an English test once.

Dollar amounts are converted at ¥158 per dollar (Bank of Japan, 157.94 yen at 5 pm on 6 November 2026, rounded)[15].

US college golf in numbers

312D1 men’s golf teams (women: 285)[13]
26%of D1 men’s golf freshmen are international students (women: 34%)[12]
5.7%of US high school golfers play in the NCAA (women: 7.1%)[11]
18Japanese boys in the US junior ranking (JGS) (girls: 7)[8]

According to the NCAA, of the freshmen who joined D1 golf teams in 2022, 133 men (26%) and 146 women (34%) were international students[12]. From this, D1 takes about 500 men and 430 women as freshmen (excluding transfers) each year. Each team takes only a few players a year, so places on any one team are very few.

Of US high school golfers, 5.7% of boys and 7.1% of girls play in the NCAA; for D1 alone it is 1.9% of boys and 2.8% of girls[11]. It is a narrow gate even for American children, and from Japan you add preparing English and paperwork.

Meanwhile, only 18 boys and 7 girls from Japan appear in the US junior ranking (JGS), and even the youngest is in the first year of junior high (checked 11 November 2026). Many players with good results in Japan are probably not in the ranking US coaches look at.

College golf is also a main road to the pros. About 78% of PGA Tour winners in the last five seasons played college golf[28], and since 2021 the top 25 seniors have earned status on pro tours[27]. The roads the world’s top players took to the pros are covered in the guide “The road to the PGA Tour”, and the roads of Japanese players in “From Japan to the PGA Tour”.

What it costs

The yearly budget for a US college (tuition, housing, food, books, transport and so on) averages $50,920 at public colleges (out-of-state students) and $65,470 at private colleges (2025–26)[14]. Tuition for international students at public colleges is set by each college, so the out-of-state average is used here as a guide.

Figure 1. Yearly costs (without scholarships)
US public college (out-of-state students)US average yearly budget including living costs[14]
$50,920about ¥8.05 million
US private collegeUS average yearly budget including living costs[14]
$65,470about ¥10.34 million
Golf academy boarding school (e.g. IMG Academy)2025–26, grades 10–12, boarding. Insurance, tournament deposits etc. extra[20]
$102,900about ¥16.26 million
Boarding school with a golf team (e.g. Baylor School)2026–27, international boarding students[25]
$79,000about ¥12.48 million

Over four years, without scholarships, that is about ¥32.18 million at a public college and about ¥41.38 million at a private one. Even if a scholarship covers half, a public college still leaves about ¥16.09 million for the family (worked example). Full scholarships are not common, so decide as a family first “how much in total we can pay”, and the college search stays on track.

ItemDetailsIn yen (approx.)
Student visa (F-1) feesSEVIS $350 + application $185 + issuance $250[16]about ¥120,000
US public high school (F-1, up to 12 months)Full tuition $3,000–10,000 (living costs extra)[9]about ¥470,000 to ¥1.58 million
AJGA tournament entry feesOpen and invitational events $295, qualifiers $95 (travel extra)[17]about ¥50,000
For reference: Japanese private universitiesTuition ¥968,069 + facilities ¥172,550 (per year), admission fee ¥240,365[21]about ¥4.8 million for four years (fees only)

Examples of D1 colleges strong in golf

Each college’s own estimate of a year’s costs for international students. Even among strong golf colleges, public ones are roughly $50,000–70,000 and well-known private ones over $90,000.

CollegeOne year (international student)In yen (approx.)Breakdown, year
Auburn (public)$56,975about ¥9 millionTuition 39,658 + living 15,000 + insurance 2,317. Estimate for 2027–28[29]
Texas (public)$71,912about ¥11.36 millionTuition 49,912 + living 22,000 (12 months). 2026–27[30]
Oklahoma State (public)$50,680about ¥8.01 millionTuition 29,440 + room and board 11,780 etc. 2025–26[31]
Stanford (private)about $90,600about ¥14.31 millionTuition 67,731 + room and board about 22,900 (calculated from quarterly amounts). Insurance etc. extra. 2026–27[32]

The two boarding schools are listed as examples of published prices, not as introductions or recommendations. IJGA, a golf academy in Florida, does not publish its fees on its website.

What level of golf is needed

There is no official “you need to shoot X to get in”. A useful guide is the scoring of strong teams in each division. In the 2025–26 men’s season, the average scores (rounds counted toward team results) of winning or top teams were[18]:

DivisionAverage of scores counted toward team results
D1 (top teams)69.46–69.55
D2 (winning team)70.97
D3 (winning team)70.84
NAIA (winning team)71.84
Junior college NJCAA D1 (winning team)71.57
Junior college NJCAA D2 (winning team)73.83

These are the strongest teams in each division. Most other teams take more strokes (score higher). In practice, as the USGA guide suggests, the reliable way is to look up the scoring average of the top 3–4 players on the teams you want and compare it with your child’s tournament scores[4]. Scores also depend on how hard the course is and whether the event lasts two days or more.

School work and English

  • NCAA requirements. 16 units in set core courses. A core-course GPA of 2.3 or higher for D1 and 2.2 for D2[1]. Transcripts from grade 9 (third year of junior high) are sent by the school or a translation company with a certified line-by-line English translation[1][2].
  • College admission has separate requirements. For example, Oklahoma State University gives a guide for international students of a high school GPA of 3.0 or higher and English scores of TOEFL iBT 61, IELTS 5.5 or Duolingo English Test 95 or higher[19]. It differs by college, so check the international admissions page of each college you want.
  • Protect amateur status. Before playing pro events or accepting prize money or equipment, check the NCAA rules.

Comparing three routes

Table 1. Three main routes from Japan to US college golf
AdvantagesWatch out forWay back to Japan
APrepare while at high school in Japan, then go to a US collegePrepare while living with the family. Costs start only at college.The family has to handle English, a record in US events and contact with coaches from Japan.Japanese university entrance remains an option in parallel.
BGo to a private (boarding) high school in the USEasier to play US events and be seen by coaches. English comes more easily.The three high school years alone can cost tens of millions of yen including living costs. Children leave home at about 15.Studying abroad while enrolled at a Japanese high school may count for up to 36 credits. If the child leaves the Japanese school, preparing for Japanese university entrance is a separate task.
CStudy abroad for one high school year, then decidePublic high school tuition is $3,000–10,000. A chance to try US life and English.Public schools allow up to 12 months. Building a record college coaches notice in one year is not easy.Return to the Japanese high school and choose again between A and Japanese university.

Boarding schools for route B come in two kinds: “golf academies” built around daily training (IMG Academy, IJGA and others) and ordinary private boarding schools with a golf team. Visa and cost information for high school study comes from the US State Department[9], and credit rules for Japanese high schools from the Ministry of Education (MEXT)[10]. Rules differ by school, so ask your child’s school.

The road by school year

Japanese schools start in April and US schools in the autumn, so school years do not line up. In the NCAA’s guide for Japan, the third year of junior high is “grade 9”[2].

Figure 2. Japanese school years, US grades and milestones in college golf
  1. Elementary school

    Enjoy events and build the habit of recording scores and results. Get familiar with English.

    Nothing needs deciding at this age. Experiences that make them want to keep playing are the best preparation.

  2. JHS years 1–2US grades 7–8

    Try events of two days or more (36 holes or more). Try an overseas event once during the summer holidays.

    The JGS ranking US coaches watch covers events of 36 holes or more and needs at least four events a year[8].

  3. JHS year 3US grade 9

    The grades the NCAA looks at start here. Keep report cards. Take an English test once.

    In the NCAA’s guide for Japan, the third year of junior high is grade 9[2].

  4. HS year 1US grade 10

    Register with the NCAA Eligibility Center. Play US events (AJGA etc.) to build a JGS record. Email coaches at the colleges you want.

    The AJGA recommends registering in the second year of high school if aiming for D1 or D2[5]. Players can email coaches at any time[4].

  5. HS year 2US grade 11

    D1 coaches can start contacting players (from June 15). College visits and meetings at events (from August 1). Scholarship talks begin.

    Mapping to Japanese school years is approximate. Check exact dates with the NCAA[4].

  6. HS year 3US grade 12

    Get an English score and apply. Scholarship agreement. Send proof of graduation to the NCAA.

    The National Letter of Intent was abolished in 2024 and replaced by the scholarship agreement[7].

College divisions and how scholarships work

Table 2. Golf teams, scholarship allowance and coach contact rules by division
DivisionGolf teams (men / women)Athletic scholarship allowance (per team)Contact from coaches
NCAA D1312 / 285Colleges that opted into the new rules from July 2025 (House v. NCAA settlement) can give full scholarships to up to 9 roster players. Others keep 4.5 for men and 6 for women[3][22]From June 15 after grade 10. Visits from August 1 before grade 11[4][5]
NCAA D2204 / 1913.6 for men, 5.4 for women[5]Email and phone at any time. Visits from June 15 after grade 10[4]
NCAA D3290 / 247No athletic scholarships (academic and other scholarships exist)[5]Almost no timing limits. College-paid visits from January 1 of grade 11[4]
NAIA—Up to 5 per school for golf[6]Check NAIA rules
  • The allowance is a number of “full scholarships”. One can be split among several players[5]. Even though the new rules allow full scholarships for up to 9, the AJGA wrote in February 2025 that it is “highly unlikely” many colleges will go that far[3].
  • Multi-year scholarships cannot be reduced for athletic reasons. They can be increased[5].
  • Outside scholarships may count toward the team allowance, so check with the college first[5].

Team numbers are the NCAA’s 2025–26 projections[13].

Questions to ask coaches

When a coach gets in touch, asking these makes colleges easier to compare. Keep notes of the answers.

  1. How many players do you plan to sign in my year? When will you decide?[4]
  2. How do you rate my golf and my grades?[4]
  3. Am I likely to make the team’s tournament lineup in my first year?
  4. How many years does the scholarship cover? What is the four-year total after scholarships?[5]
  5. How many international players are on the team? Is there support for English and classes?

What you can do from today

  • Talk as a family about “the total we can pay over four years”
  • Record tournament scores and results with the date, course name and number of days
  • Keep report cards (especially from the third year of junior high)
  • Take an English test once to know the current score
  • Look at the scores and number of international players of teams at colleges you are interested in
Sources (33)
  1. NCAA “Becoming an NCAA Student-Athlete as an International Student” https://www.ncaa.org/eligibility-center/initial-eligibility-requirements/international-student-athletes/
  2. NCAA Eligibility Center “Japan” (country guide) https://s3.amazonaws.com/fs.ncaa.org/Docs/eligibility_center/International_Information/Guide/Countries/Japan.pdf
  3. AJGA “House v. NCAA” (as of February 2025) https://www.ajga.org/parents/college-recruiting/house-v-ncaa
  4. USGA “Navigating the College Golf Recruiting Process” https://championships.usga.org/content/dam/championships/usndp/images/2025-images/grant-management-center-/Navigating-the-College-Golf-Recruiting-Process.pdf
  5. AJGA “College Recruiting FAQ” https://www.ajga.org/parents/recruiting/faq
  6. NAIA “NAIA Financial Aid” https://www.naia.org/why-naia/naia-financial-aid
  7. ESPN “NCAA approves elimination of national letter of intent program”, 9 October 2024 https://www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/41702974/ncaa-approves-elimination-national-letter-intent-program
  8. AJGA “Junior Golf Scoreboard Rankings” https://www.ajga.org/rankings/jrscoreboard.asp
  9. US Department of State “Foreign Students in Public Schools” https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/us-visas/study/student-visa/foreign-students-in-public-schools.html
  10. Ministry of Education (MEXT) “Amendment of the School Education Act Enforcement Regulations (credit for study abroad at high schools)”, in Japanese https://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/koutou/ryugaku/1292020.htm
  11. NCAA “Estimated Probability of Competing in College Athletics” (2022–23) https://ncaaorg.s3.amazonaws.com/research/pro_beyond/2023RES_ProbabilityBeyondHSFiguresMethod.pdf
  12. NCAA “International Student-Athlete Trends by Division and Sport” (2023) https://ncaaorg.s3.amazonaws.com/research/demographics/2023RES_ISATrendsDivSprt.pdf
  13. NCAA “2025-26 NCAA Membership Breakdown” (as of September 2025) https://www.ncaa.org/about/who-we-are/membership/composition-and-sport-sponsorship-membership
  14. College Board “Trends in College Pricing and Student Aid 2025” https://newsroom.collegeboard.org/trends-college-pricing-and-student-aid-report-published-tuition-prices-public-institutions-and
  15. Bank of Japan “Foreign exchange rates”, 6 November 2026 https://www.boj.or.jp/en/statistics/market/forex/fxdaily/fxlist/fx261106.pdf
  16. Boston University ISSO “Visa Integrity Fee” https://www.bu.edu/isso/2026/05/19/visa-integrity-fee/
  17. AJGA “Fees and Benefits” https://www.ajga.org/tournaments/fees-and-benefits
  18. Clippd “The numbers behind college golf's men's season”, 31 July 2026 https://scoreboard.clippd.com/articles/the-numbers-behind-college-golf-mens-season-and-what-they-tell-us
  19. Oklahoma State University “International Freshman Requirements” https://go.okstate.edu/admissions/international/freshman/requirements.html
  20. IMG Academy “2025-26 Golf Full Year” https://www.imgacademy.com/sites/default/files/2025-26-Golf-FY.pdf
  21. Ministry of Education (MEXT) “Survey of student fees for 2025 entrants to private universities”, in Japanese https://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/koutou/shinkou/07021403/1412031_00006.htm
  22. WRHI “NCAA Eliminates Sport-Specific Scholarship Caps, Introduces Roster Limits Under House Settlement”, June 2025 https://www.wrhi.com/2025/06/ncaa-eliminates-sport-specific-scholarship-caps-introduces-roster-limits-under-house-settlement-201334
  23. WilmerHale “Final Approval for House v. NCAA Settlement Brings New Era, More Litigation”, 13 June 2025 https://www.wilmerhale.com/en/insights/client-alerts/20250613-final-approval-for-house-v-ncaa-settlement-brings-new-era-more-litigation
  24. Duolingo English Test “For test takers” https://englishtest.duolingo.com/applicants
  25. Baylor School “Tuition & Financial Aid” https://www.baylorschool.org/admission/tuition-financial-aid
  26. Montverde Academy “2025-2026 Schedule of Charges: Boarding Students” https://montverde.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/2025-2026-Schedule-of-Charges-Boarding-Students.pdf
  27. PGA TOUR “Virginia senior Ben James earns PGA TOUR card, headlines PGA TOUR University Class of 2026”, June 2026 https://www.pgatour.com/article/news/university/2026/06/01/virginia-senior-ben-james-earns-pga-tour-card-headlines-pga-tour-university-class-of-2026
  28. Mikkel Bjerch-Andresen “How Much Did Recent PGA Tour Winners Win in College?” https://mikkelgolf.substack.com/p/how-much-did-recent-pga-tour-winners
  29. Auburn University “Estimated Cost of Attendance for International Students” https://www.auburn.edu/academic/international/isss/cost.php
  30. The University of Texas at Austin “Financial Information for New Students” https://global.utexas.edu/isss/immigration/f-1/financial-information
  31. Oklahoma State University “International Cost Estimates 2025-2026” https://go.okstate.edu/scholarships-financial-aid/cost-of-attendance/undergraduate-cost/international-cost/previous-year-cost
  32. Stanford University “Estimate Your Undergraduate Charges” https://studentservices.stanford.edu/my-finances/tuition-fees/estimate-your-undergraduate-charges-0
  33. Golf Monthly “What Colleges Did The World's Best Golfers Go To?”, September 2024 https://www.golfmonthly.com/tour/what-colleges-did-the-worlds-best-golfers-go-to

* NCAA rules change often. When deciding, check the latest guidance from the NCAA, each college and your child’s school. The number of D1 freshmen is calculated from the NCAA’s numbers and shares of international students. The number of Japanese players in the JGS was checked on juniorgolfscoreboard.com on 11 November 2026. Information as of November 2026.

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